Australia

Australia is a country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. It is known for its diverse landscapes, including deserts, rainforests, and coastal regions. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world by total area and is made up of six states and two territories. Its capital city is Canberra, while its largest city is Sydney. Australia has a unique biodiversity, housing numerous endemic species of flora and fauna. The country has a rich Indigenous history, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples being the original inhabitants. Today, Australia is a parliamentary democracy and a member of several international organizations, emphasizing its significant role in global affairs. The country is recognized for its high standard of living and multicultural society.