Nature

Nature refers to the physical world and all its phenomena, encompassing the living organisms, ecosystems, and natural processes that exist independently of human influence. It includes the earth’s landscapes, bodies of water, flora, fauna, and the atmospheric conditions that sustain life. Nature is characterized by complexity, interdependence, and dynamic changes, including cycles such as the water cycle, seasons, and ecological interactions. It represents both the biosphere, which is the sphere of life, and the abiotic elements, such as rocks, soil, and climate that support and shape environments. In a broader philosophical and cultural context, nature may also refer to the inherent qualities or characteristics of beings and things, highlighting the distinction between the natural world and human-made constructs.